Iraq energy storage building

How can Iraq address its current electricity shortfall & growing power needs?

BAGHDAD – Iraq, one of the world's biggest energy producers, can address its current electricity shortfall and growing power needs through immediate action to relieve pressure on the system, according to an in-depth report published Thursday by the International Energy Agency.

What is the future of electricity supply in Iraq?

There are a number of pathways available for the future of electricity supply in Iraq but the most affordable, reliable and sustainable path requires cutting network losses by half at least, strengthening regional interconnections, putting captured gas to use in efficient power plants, and increasing the share of renewables in the mix.

How can Iraq improve energy sustainability?

According to Jafar, current operations in Iraq, like reducing carbon dioxide emissions and using natural gas to enable renewable sources, are vital to developing energy sustainability and contributing to the global climate agenda.

Does Iraq rely on external sources for electricity?

While there were minor fluctuations in subsequent years, the net import continued to rise, surpassing 20 TWh in 2020 and reaching 21 TWh in 2021. This suggests an increasing dependence on external sources for electricity to meet Iraq energy demand during this period. Figure 5. Net electrical energy import for the years 2000 to 2021 17, 18

Can a green hydrogen-based energy system help Iraq achieve sustainable economic resilience?

The study investigates the potential of transitioning Iraq, a nation significantly dependent on fossil fuels, toward a green hydrogen-based energy system as a pathway to achieving sustainable economic resilience. As of 2022, Iraqi energy supply is over 90% reliant on hydrocarbons, which also account for 95% of the country foreign exchange earnings.

How can Iraq improve electricity supply during the summer peak?

Promoting the more efficient use of electricity, including by introducing more progressive tariffs, would play an important role in ensuring that the growth in demand during the summer peak does not continue to outpace supply. Iraq also needs to take advantage of its abundant renewable energy potential.